Internal Trade & Interprovincial Cooperation
After years of CFIB advocacy, the Canadian Free Trade Agreement (CFTA) was signed July 1, 2017, by all provinces, territories and the federal government. The CFTA replaced the dated and ineffective Agreement on Internal Trade. The purpose of the new agreement is to reduce and eliminate barriers to the free movement of people, goods, services and investments within the country.
The State of Internal Trade: Canada’s Interprovincial Cooperation Report Card – 2024
As we mark the seventh anniversary of the Canada Free Trade Agreement, CFIB has released an updated report card evaluating Canadian government progress on internal trade. This year’s report grades governments in three areas, with the addition of a bonus indicator on leadership:
- Exceptions to the CFTA
- Select barriers to internal trade
- Implementation status of reconciliation agreements
- *New – Bonus indicator: Internal trade leadership over the past year

How much progress has been made on internal trade?
July 1, 2024 marked the 7th anniversary of the CFTA. Although we have seen some progress made under the agreement, significant efforts are still needed to truly make a difference for Canadian businesses and consumers. Through our annual report card, CFIB is holding governments accountable to ensure continued advancement.
- In 2024, the federal government introduced the Canadian Internal Trade Data and Information Hub – a new central repository of internal trade and labour mobility data from FPT governments.
- In Budget 2024, the federal government took a bold step forward by announcing the removal of 14 CFTA exceptions related to procurement.
- In summer 2023, the Regulatory Reconciliation and Cooperation Table (RCT) launched an online portal for Canadians to identify potential regulatory barriers to trade, investment, labour mobility, and potential areas for regulatory cooperation.
Pictured: Laura Jones, CFIB’s Executive Vice-President presents Canada’s trade ministers the Golden Scissors Award for the signing of the new Canada Free Trade Agreement (CFTA) in July 2017.

Advocacy on Internal Trade
Letters & Submissions
- July 2024 – Letter to Premiers: Mutual recognition remains best path forward to address remaining barriers
- September 2023 – CFIB Submission to Regulatory Reconciliation and Cooperation Table (RCT) Work Plan for 2023-2024 (In English only)
- August 2022 – CFIB Submission to Regulatory Reconciliation and Cooperation Table (RCT) Work Plan for 2022-2023
- May 2022 – Letter to Premiers: Now is the time to prioritize eliminating internal trade and labour mobility barriers
- April 2021 – Submission to RCT Workplan for 2021-2022
- June 2017 – Letter to Prime Minister Trudeau: Moving Forward to Eliminate Red Tape through the Canadian Free Trade Agreement’s Regulatory Reconciliation and Cooperation Table
Op-Eds
United we should stand. Tear down those trade barriers, premiers! (July 2024)
Canada, take down those walls between interprovincial trade (July 2023)
Premiers need to reaffirm commitment to interprovincial free trade (July 2019)
Alberta's bold move a first step toward free trade in Canada (July 2019)
How Canada's small businesses survived 150 years and more: CFIB (June 2017)
Canada needs its own internal free trade agreement (June 2015)
Recent Media Releases
- All
- Media Releases
Breaking Down Barriers
Progress on Labour Mobility
The Atlantic governments were awarded Golden Scissors for the launch of the Atlantic Physician Registry. This registry
- Allows physicians registered in one of the four Atlantic provinces to practice in the others as of right.
- Replaces all fees associated with temporary or locum licences for each of the Atlantic provinces with an annual fee of $500.
The government of Nova Scotia has introduced the Patients Access to Care Act – a portable registration model for health care professionals in Canada. The new Act
- Waives all licensing or registration criteria for healthcare providers coming from other parts of Canada
- Ensures regulators cannot charge an application fee to healthcare professionals licensed in other parts of Canada
- Ensures healthcare providers’ applications are to be processed within five business days
About CFIB
The Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB) is the country’s champion of small business. With over 100,000 members, we’re Canada’s largest non-profit organization devoted to creating and supporting an environment where your business can succeed.
Across Canada, we advocate for small business with politicians and decision-makers. As a non-partisan organization, we influence public policy based on our members’ views, ensuring that you have a chance to affect the laws and policies that affect your business.